If you enjoy pets, especially dogs, don’t miss these incredible photos of Finnegan the Border Collie. Found at Midlife, Menopause, Mistakes and Random Stuff, one of Frugal Scholar‘s fave sites.
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Confirmed: Programmable thermostat RAISES power bills!

Wow! The power bill arrived in the mail today: $257.82!!! For one little old lady, living by herself, in a sweltering hot house. That’s a $28.28 increase over last year’s bill, when I had a plain old manual thermostat. And I most certainly did not swelter miserably all through last July.
A couple of months ago, I switched out the manual thermostat for a programmable one, seeking the alleged savings. Come May, the first post-programmable power bill came in: fifty bucks higher than the May 2009 bill!
Well, maybe I wasn’t using it right. Maybe I was asking it to keep the indoor temperature too low? So I reset it: 82 during the day and 76 at night. And I put Gerardo up to hauling the freezer from the garage to a bedroom that serves as storage, where it wouldn’t run nonstop 24/7. This evinced a June statement that was $36 under the June 2008 bill. Ah, thought I: now we’re cookin’ with gas! (Thank gawd: If I had to boil a pot of water on an electric stove, I’d be brewing coffee over a camp stove under the Seventh Avenue Overpass!)
Encouraged by the apparent savings, I decided it really isn’t necessary for the temp to be 76 all night: if it would just drop low enough for me to get to sleep, probably a two-degree increase wouldn’t wake me up (not true, as it develops). So, pursuing another price cut, I set the thermostat to run at 82 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (at 82, BTW, because the thermostat is located in the coolest part of the house, the rooms where I actually live are around 85 or 90). Then it drops to 78 between 5:00 p.m. and 10:30, when I would normally go to bed. Between 10:30 p.m. and 12:30 a.m., it goes down to 76. Then at 12:30 in the morning it rises back to 78, where it hovers until 9:00 a.m.
Result: a $50 kick in the pants.
And a spate of insomnia. Truth is, with the thermostat set at 78 degrees, the bedroom—conveniently, the warmest room in the house—is too damn hot to sleep. At first I thought, when I woke up sweating at three in the morning, that I must be having a relapse of the hot flashes. But then I realized…waitaminit! The dog is awake, too, and the dog is sitting here panting! Dog panting. Human panting. Neither critter sleeping. It’s not “just me.”
Man oh man! When Salt River Project engages its outrageous 8.8 percent increase, that will push my summer power bills to almost $300!!!!! Where on earth is the money gunna come from?
I guess this is just another message that I need to sell this house and get into someplace smaller that doesn’t have a pool. Just what I need to do: uproot myself at the same time I’m losing my job.
Well, I’m going to try SRP’s time-of-day service—around here you have to sign up for it: the power company doesn’t just raise and lower bills for any Tom, Dick, and Harry. As a practical matter, I normally do the laundry in the morning (especially in the summer: the garage, where the washer & dryer are located, is hotter than a bygod), and the pool pump runs from 4:00 a.m. to about 10 a.m., well within the off-peak hours.
Three problems with this scheme: first, you have to leave the gate to your backyard unlocked, decidedly an unwise strategy in this part of town; and second, they nick you an extra three bucks on the service fee, cutting into any savings you might (or might not) get on the plan.
And the biggest issue: the rate in the summer peak time of day is almost twice the all-day rate on the basic plan, while the off-peak saving is only about 4 cents per kilowatt-hour. And of course, the peak time of day is the hottest time of day…and the biggest power guzzler is a central air conditioner.
SRP also offers a cost-averaging plan, whereby the company divides the total of your last year’s bills by twelve. Last time I asked, this would have given me a monthly bill of $125, a far cry from the the $63 that’s typical during the winter. A hundred and a quarter is too darned much to have to fork over every month! I’d rather strain my budget three or four months a year and have eight or nine months with affordable bills, thank you.
At any rate, we now have two months of three in which bills are significantly higher with the programmable thermostat than they were with a regular round dial that I could turn off and leave turned off until I just couldn’t stand it any more…and which ran the system at 76 all night long instead of just two hours. Not very impressive!
Healthcare: The clinker for retirement plans

On rumors that the State of Arizona will offer only two employee healthcare plans, Cigna and Aetna, when open enrollment comes around, I once again reviewed the financial prospects for my upcoming enforced retirement.
Right now, the State offers employees an incredible EPO plan, to which I subscribe with joy. It covers my doctors at the Mayo Clinic, and it costs all of $13 a pay period—that’s right, folks: $26 a month! Earlier retirement calculations have assumed that I’d stay in this plan this fall, which would mean that the discounted COBRA would cover it until I turn 65 in May, 2010, at about $150 or $200 a month.
Cigna is roundly hated by medical care professionals, some of whom will not even allow you in the door if that’s you’re insurer. At one point, Cigna was our only choice, after every other insurer dropped out of the bidding, claiming that Cigna came in with a bid too low to cover reasonable costs. Healthcare professionals I know here say that Aetna is even worse in terms of slow payment, bogs of paperwork, and collection hassles.
And you can be sure that neither of these outfits will offer a plan that covers virtually all our costs for $26 a month. To coin a phrase: LOLOLOL! That means my healthcare costs will go way up in September, and the cost of COBRA may very well be unaffordable even at the discounted rate.
However, both apparently will cover the Mayo, so I figure that if they offer a high-deductible plan, that will be the thing to get…and hope I don’t get sick or hurt before next May.
Contemplating this state of affairs brought me back to the question of what the whole cost of cobbled-together Medicare coverage actually will run. I’ve been estimating around $300, but I really have no idea, because I can’t find out what Medigap costs in Arizona.
I’m determined not to be herded into an HMO, which is what the Medicare Advantage plans are. My mother died hideously at the hands of HMO doctors. She would have died anyway, but she didn’t have to suffer the way she did. The people who operate an HMO—doctors included, in my experience—do not have your welfare at heart; what they have at heart is the bottom line. It’s not in the organization’s interest to treat you when you develop an expensive, catastrophic illness. They longer they can delay treating you, the less they’ll have to pay for your care between the time they no longer can ignore you and the time you croak over.
Now, if you’re going to die anyway, really: who cares whether you get treatment for the disease itself? The issue here is that all the time your doctors insist there’s really nothing wrong with you, they’re not giving you palliative care. A disease that’s going to kill you is likely to be extremely painful. And so what happens is that until you reach a near-comatose state, you suffer.
You suffer a lot.
To stay out of a Medicare HMO plan, you have to cobble together coverage by combining Medicare Part A (free for most US workers), Medicare Part B (about $100 a month), the required Medicare Part D (about $30 a month), and private Medigap insurance to cover the large holes in the government coverage (premiums apparently a closely held secret).
You can get Medigap insurance through your employer, if your employer offers retiree coverage. GDU does: the present, magical $26/month premium morphs into something well in excess of $300 a month, bringing the tab for the total package close to $500 a month. That’s for one person who takes no meds and has no health issues—other than the stress brought on by working for the freaking Great Desert University.
That’s well beyond my price range.
Stop the presses! Just this minute, a volunteer for Medicare called and said she would send a sheet comparing premiums for local Medigap carriers, plus a bunch of other information. We’ll see what that amounts to.
While gnashing my teeth over this, I found a Web site showing that Medigap policies can range in price—for the SAME COVERAGE!—from around $100 to to around $500 a month. A site over a year old shows that in Arizona, the most popular Plan C ranges in price from $976 to $2,735 a year. Not only that, but cheaper policies are engineered to increase in cost over time, so that after a few years you can end up paying more than you would have paid if you’d bought a more expensive policy at the outset.
The whole system is a minefield of rip-offs!
This is a problem. I can’t afford more than a total of $300 a month for health-care insurance, and the munificent amounts I’ll be able to scrape together between Social Security, much-reduced retirement savings, and a part-time job whose de facto hourly rate is well under minimum wage will disqualify me for any help with these costs. People are advised to comparison-shop for Medigap policies, but it’s virtually impossible to get rates online. You have to track down your state’s SHIP office and hope to God their volunteers have built a list comparing the several score of Medigap offerings in all their various permutations, and got the figures right (these outfits are apparently staffed exclusively by volunteers, or nearly so). Good luck with that!
Good luck, indeed. The volunteer who just called reports that COBRA does not count as “credible” coverage. In other words, according to her if I buy COBRA to cover the five months between Canning Day and my 65th birthday, these Medigap carriers can refuse to cover me for any pre-existing conditions, real or in the minds of their bureaucrats. Now, I had understood that Medigap insurers were not allowed to punish you for being sick. But evidently if that was ever true, it’s changed. Although they can’t refuse you coverage, they’re allowed to refuse to cover whatever ailment they think they’ve identified, at least for up to six months. But according to this page, COBRA does exempt you from the six-month waiting period…so, as feared, the volunteer counseling that seems to be the only source of comprehensive information has its limitations. Such as, oh…say, accuracy.
Any way I massage the figures, under the best of conditions things are going to be excruciatingly tight once I enter my enforced retirement, at least untilI reach age 66 and can again earn a living wage—or as close to it as I can come after being out of the workforce for two years.
Unless I get a lot more Social Security than I expect or the tax bite is a lot smaller than I think it will be, a 4 percent drawdown from savings won’t let ends meet. Five percent will keep me in the black…by about $50 over the course of a year, assuming I never, ever overspend my much-straitened budget. Even a 6 percent drawdown will just cover expenses, with only a couple hundred bucks to spare at the end of a year. Those estimates are based on Medicare and Medigap costs of no more than $300 a month.
If the cost exceeds that amount, then I’m up the creek. I’ll have to sell my not-out-of-the-ordinary home and move into an apartment or a trailer.
Defies belief, doesn’t it? Especially when you realize that studies show average Baby Boomer retirement savings range from $38,000 to $88,000, with a mean amount (in 2005, before the economic collapse!) of $49,944. That would put my savings, from which a sustainable drawdown can be expected to generate $17,000 to 25,500 a year, at 4.8 to 11 times the typical total you’d expect someone in my age bracket to have accrued. How do people with “normal” savings rates afford health care and still have enough to live in retirement?
Or…do they?
The Carnival of Money Stories

Many of our favorite bloggers are still submitting posts that aren’t stories. Some are tips, some are lists, some are reports, some are how-to’s…but a real narrative with rising action, a climax, and a dénouement (in nonfiction, that would be the lead, a body leading up to a point or resolution, and the wrap) is rare. And richer than all of our tribe. What made the original Carnival of Money Stories unique—and, IMHO, interesting—was the emphasis on story. Without that, what you have is yet another round-up of PF posts, a reiteration of the Festival of Frugality and the Carnival of Personal Finance. Not that there’s anything wrong with that…just that it’s being done elsewhere.
On the other hand, as submissions started to pour in, so few actual stories appeared among them that I began to realize why recent hosts have included volumes of the same stuff every other carnival is doing. If you restricted your choices only to narratives in which something happens, your carnival would be a bit light on content. So I decided to divide this edition into two sections, the first to include full-blown narratives that spin us a tale, and the second to include the best of all the other journalistic genres. In effect, then, every post is an editor’s pick; to gild that lily, though, I’ve marked the ones that delighted me the most with little red hearts…♥♥♥

True Stories
♥♥♥ FMF
Free Money Finance
My Jobs, Promotion, Success, and Failure
This is the latest chapter in the saga of FMF’s two former bosses, Rude and Maniac. The story gets more amazing with every passing day. More is promised!
♥♥♥ Darwin
Darwin’s Finance
Top 10 College Degrees in 2009 with Massive Demand
So you want to be a chemical engineer? Darwin offers another story of life and career—very interesting and very worth reading.
♥♥♥ Jessica
Debt Kid
Why I’ll Never Get Another 30-Year Mortgage
What’s wrong with mortgage debt? Let us count the things…
Jack Schmidt
SectorMatic Money Journal
The High Cost of Deep-Fried Coke
An entertaining ramble kicks off from the discovery of an amazing confection.
Kristen Ellis
Frugality in the Making
Behold the Almighty Raincheck
Kristen discovers a way to extend sale dates and enhance the value of coupons.
J. Money
Budgets Are Sexy
Blogger Showdown #1: J. D. Roth vs. Trent Hamm
Two of our favorite bloggers tell their stories in interview fashion. The first of a series—great idea!
Vikki C, Guest Author
Bible Money Matters
Be Content, Save Money, and Be Happier
A reflection on what really matters in life
The Investor
Monevator.com
Ten Money Mistakes I Have Made
‘Tis what it says it is.
Silicon Valley Blogger
The Digerati Life
When to Get Personal Property Insurance
SVB learns from experience why renters (homeowners, too!) need extra coverage.
Miss M
M Is for Money
Retire by Fifty
Miss M lays out a plan to achieve a dream: off the gerbil wheel by age 50!
The Smarter Wallet
How to Own a Car for Cheap
Think Smarter’s car is funny-looking? He laughs every time he drives to the bank!
Single Guy Money
Yes, Single People Can Buy Homes, Too
Wow! This one comes under the heading of “no one could make this stuff up!”
MBB
Money Blue Book
Net Worth Update and Buying a Home
Uh oh…MBB is ready to make the big leap into homeownership.
Miss Bankrupt
My Deadbeat Television
Miss B. experiences an epiphany…then wonders if her new insight means she’s overly parsimonious.
Mr. Credit Card
Ask Mr. Credit Card
Poorer Than Thou: Interview with Stephanie
Mr. CC talks with the Poorer Than Thou’s proprietor about her three-year-long blogging and debt relief journey. At 22, Stephanie may have succeeded Mrs. Micah as the youngest PF blogger!
Mr. Tough Money Love
Tough Money Love
Thoughtful Spending to Save Money
Mr. TML strategizes some electronics purchases and draws some conclusions about the process.

The Best of Everything Else
♥♥♥ Kathryn
Out of Debt: Christian Personal Finances and Debt Help
International Unemployment Rates
Startling! Compares the U.S. unemployment rate with those of a long list of other countries.
♥♥♥ Robert Alan
Sell It! On the Web
Maximize Twitter for Your Small Business
For those of us who already spend too much time on the Web, there are third-party applications to help automate some of Twitter’s crucial functions.
♥♥♥ Patrick @ Military Money
Military Finance Network
Is REDUX Retirement Worth It?
If you’re career military, you should look at this. In addition to a clear-eyed comparison between REDUX and the High-3 Retirement System, Patrick also provides links to several military retirement calculators. If you’re a voting taxpayer who cares what happens to the men and women who choose to defend our country, you’ll want to take time to read this, too…it’s an eye-opener.
♥♥♥ Matt Jabs
Debt-Free Adventure!
The Whole Armor of Personal Finance
An original and clever sustained metaphor. Neat drawing, too!
Little Dough Girl
Well, That’s a Pretty Tasty Deal
Scavenging for coupons—and cash!
Robert D. Flach
The Wandering Tax Pro
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE!
Tax practitioner wishes clients would remain conscious—and conscientious—about their returns.
Michael Bass
Debt Prison
Helpful Hints for Debt Settlement
Contains some extremely interesting facts and advice. This is a very good post.
Jeff Rose
Good Financial Cents
Cash for Clunkers Tax Rules
Best description of this program I’ve seen, and best explanation of its implications
Jason Price, Guest Author
Christian Personal Finance
My Life with Mvelopes Personal
Review of PF software for folks who budget using the envelope system
DR
Dough Roller
Balance Transfer Smackdown: 0% for 6 months vs 3.99% for 12 months
DR asks readers to decide: which is the better deal? But when you read the details, you realize the answer isn’t obvious!
The Fat Lady Sings…
And for the final aria, I can’t resist sharing this bit of silliness with you:
vh
Funny about Money
When Real Estate Is Funnier Than Real Life

Next Week!
J. Money hosts the next edition of the Carnival of Money Stories at Budgets Are Sexy. Remember to send your stories to the carnival through this convenient form.
Images:
Scheherazade Went On with Her Story. Virginia Frances Sterret. Public Domain. Wikipedia Commons.
The Frog Asks to Be Admitted to the Castle. Walter Crane. Public Domain. Wikipedia Commons.
Ali Baba in the Cave of the Forty Thieves. Maxfield Parrish. Public Domain. Wikipedia Commons.
Aladdin in the Magic Garden. Max Liebert, Aladdin und die Wunderlampe. Public Domain. Wikipedia Commons.
Furlough’s end
For all the good it does, GDU’s six months of furlough days have finally come to an end. They effectively docked us a day of pay for each pay period; so we’re finally going to see that amount back in our paychecks.
Cleverly, they timed this so that two of the paychecks this month, the so-called “extra” paycheck month, are shorted a day’s pay. So we’re shorted on the pretend “extra” paycheck.
For me, this de facto pay cut has amounted to $130 per payday—that is, $260 a month. Because I soon adjusted to the cut-back budget, it really hasn’t made much difference for me. So, now that we have this money “back”—temporarily, in my case, since in five months I’ll have no paycheck at all—I’m going to transfer that $260 of “found money” (well…”refound” money) directly to savings. That’ll be useful: it’ll put another $1,300 into my retirement “cushion.” More than that: we get two paychecks in August, and the newly plumped up check that landed in my account yesterday is dated July 31: $1,430.
For as long as I can remember, I’ve always put $200 a month in savings. When I paid off the Renovation Loan, I had the credit union add the amount of the loan payments to the monthly automatic transfer into savings. All told, the current automatic transfer is $404 a month. Add another $260, and we end up with $664/month of routine cash flow going straight to savings. Hm. That’ll be $3,320 by December 31.
Money happens, eh?
More house costs

At the downtown house, Richard, intrepid proprietor of Dick’s Landscaping, has set his crew to ripping out the neglected debris and broken sidewalks that are the front and back yards and installing a minimalist desert landscape, the least we can get by with and still end up with a pleasing, low-water, low-maintenance yard. Dick’s has done the landscaping for my present home and for the last house I lived in, and in both cases they did a top-flight job.
I was going to have Gerardo do this, but given his tendency to show up whenever he feels like it and his taste in shady employees, I thought better of it. One of us would have had to be present at all times to be sure they didn’t do something goofy, and neither of us can be away from our jobs for a week or two…especially when part of that week or two is likely to be spent waiting for him to not appear on the job. Gerardo would have been a lot cheaper, but you get what you pay for.
On the other hand… God Herself would have done the work for less than Richard charges. I managed to get him to come down $1,000 off his original bid, but despite the fact that AMEX charges him 11 percent for the privilege of letting me rack up the $12,000 price on my card, he wouldn’t give us a discount if we paid in cash.
Yeah, you read that right: Twelve grand. It’s actually cheap, believe it or not. You can expect to spend upwards of $20,000 to install desert landscaping in a yard that’s already infested with grass. M’hijito and I will split the cost 50-50. By putting it on my American Express card and paying it off in cash at the end of the month, we’ll “earn” (snark!) a munificent $120 kickback from AMEX, nothing like a 5 or 10 percent discount off Richard’s fee. Oh well. It’s better than a whack upside the head. Marginally.
Drawing $6,000 out of my credit-union savings account will avoid having to create a taxable event to get my hands on the cash, but it will drop my short-term emergency fund to $1,100, something that I don’t like at all. Well—not literally: that’s the balance after withholding $2,500 for to cover COBRA between canning day and my 65th birthday. If we’re wildly lucky and the State of Arizona doesn’t screw its employees on health insurance this fall (a very long shot, indeed: with the legislature balancing its budget on the backs of our children and the State’s lowest-paid workers, you can be sure the screwing will be deep and thorough), the discounted COBRA actually will be less than Medicare will cost me. So I should be able to cover that from cash flow. That means the post-landscaping emergency fund will actually amount to about $3600.
Between now and December 30 I will deposit another $2,020 into that account from my regular paychecks. And if my figures are right, I should net about $5,000 from the community college moonlighting. So that will bring the actual canning-day fund to $10,620, more than enough to serve as the cushion I believe I’ll need during the lean summer months. Even if I have to spend the $2,500 on COBRA, as I expect will happen, enough will be left to get by.
And that’s a conservative figure. We get a so-called “extra” paycheck this month; that will add another $1,000 to savings. And if somehow I can make GDU pay my back vacation pay in my last paycheck (apparently they’re supposed to do that, but I know they delayed paying it to My Bartleby for two or three pay periods after she left), that will be another $3,100 net, for a potential December 31 total of $14,720. Soooo…. I don’t feel too worried.
For our money, we will get a very large project done, with Richard and his foreman riding herd on the workmen instead of me having to do it. Also, at least one of these guys is a skilled mason—he built the courtyard in my front yard and did a gorgeous job of it. The plans include…
• Jackhammer out the decrepit walkway in front
• Shovel out all the parched bermudagrass and berserk weeds, front, back, both sides
• Remove a large volunteer lantana blocking the side gate
• Haul away the debris
• Grade the decrepit driveway
• Use our 15-cent-apiece bricks to build a patio around the front door and a pretty winding walkway from the patio to the street
• Build a low block wall around the new front patio; plaster and paint it; cap it with red brick to match the house
• Install two wrought-iron gates in this wall
• Plant a good-sized desert willow in front, to shade the living-room window
• Plant two bottle trees next to the west wall, to shade the westside master bedroom
• Build a brick patio outside the French doors we installed in the back bedroom
• Build a brick patio in the far northeast corner of the backyard, designed as a sitting area
• Brick another area for outdoor cooking, to accommodate two barbecue/smokers with space for a couple of cooks to play with their food
• Plant Sonoran emerald paloverdes to shade each of these patios
• Plant clump grasses and other easy-on-the-eyes ornamentals around the two sitting areas
• Plant a Mexican lime and a Texas ebony in back
• Build planting beds around the existing patio and along the back wall
• Install drip-and-bubbler watering systems front and back
• Provide extra lines for us to connect drip lines as we wish to add new plantings in the future
• Lay down anti-weed fabric everywhere
• Lay down 75 tons of quarter-minus, front and back, also paving the driveway with quarter-minus
The only thing we had to cut to save the thousand bucks was the proposed flagstone walkway between the house and the back sitting area. This is something we can do ourselves, for a lot less than $1,000. Especially if we can work another estate sale bargain on the flags.
Could we do all this work ourselves and save about 60 percent of the cost?

Well…in a word, no. We could in theory do some of it. But most of it is way too heavy for us to manage, and although I’ve operated a tractor, neither of us knows how to operate a backhoe.
I have laid bricks, and I know how to build a serviceable patio. However, I was 25 when I built my last patio. I’m now almost 65. Do I really want to haul, spread, grade, and tamp several tons of sand and lay 1,500 bricks (and then some)? No. Could I even do it, at my age? Highly doubtful. Furthermore, I do not know how to build, plaster, and cap a block wall, and I don’t want to learn.
M’hijito works a truly miserable job that sends him home worn out, and so far he has shown no inclination nor talent for physical labor. As a practical matter, he’s not going to do it. So, to the extent it gets done, we either hire someone else to do it or his doddering mother and her campesino yard guy do it. I do not even want to think about the characters El Campesino is likely to trot in to spread 75 tons of quarter-minus and dig holes to plant six 24-gallon trees. Argh!
So: no, we could/would not do it ourselves. I think this project will be worth it in the long run, since one of us will be living in that house far into the foreseeable future.